Welcome

Hello all, and welcome to Phoenix GCSE Resources. These are resources written out by me in preparation for the 2014 GCSE summer examinations. Majority of these notes should be to A* standard but to learn more about the quality and details of the notes, then head to the 'Note Finder' page. A lot of effort has gone into this website so sharing it would be, not only a big help for me, but for many others doing their examinations. Thank you very much for visiting us and I hope these notes help get you the grades.

Of Mice and Men - Key Points

George

Guardianship is immediately seen by him preventing Lennie from drinking the scummy water, taking care of his work card, and preparing his meal
George’s language is sharp and commanding. It is also logical, ordered and coherent,
Contrasts Lennie in the fact that he is sullen and bad tempered “He said angrily”. He also swears a lot.
At first has faith in the dream, “Live of the fat of the land” but loses hope towards the end of the text
Admired by the audience for sticking with Lennie
“I ain’t taking it away jus’ for meanness” shows sympathy for Lennie
Lennie “George won’t go away”, shows his faith in George
Candy “We’re gonna do it, George says we are”, shows his authority and influence over other characters
He needs Lennie in order to differentiate himself from the average lonely person. Gives him someone to govern – “Get him Lennie!” (commanding)
“Crazy bastard” is a stock phrase
“George never gets hurt” “he’s careful” – Intelligent and streetwise
Wants to escape the poverty, insecurity and inevitable loneliness of a migrant worker
“It’s a lot nicer to go around with a guy you know”
Bond of trust and friendship is tragically highlighted in the closing lines of the novel
Boss- ‘I said what stake you got in this guy’
“Curley punk is gonna get hurt if he messes around with Lennie”
‘Hardly none of the guys ever travel together’

Lennie

“the way a bear drags his paws”
“snorting into the water like a horse”
Act one attempts to directly contrast him with George
Lennie’s language is disjointed and he repeats things. He lives in a world of his own.
“Lennie got up and did the same”
Good nature and gentleness shown “smiled happily” “looked timidly”
Brainwashed with the American dream and seems the only motive for his life to seem worth it. This is seen by the fact that the opening scene has George comforting Lennie with the dream and it also ends that way
The fact that he kills a lady despite having the simplistic aim of stroking something, shows that he is very dangerous considering he is a large strong individual in a world of his own.
Sees George as role model, “Lennie who had been watching, imitated George initiated”
Audience generally pities him
Reminds us that the American dream is flawed
“Lennie’s lip quivered and tears started in his eyes”
‘Don’t you think of nothing but rabbits?’

Crooks

Addressed as Nigger or Crooks. Shows that he is primarily judged around the fact that he is black or handicapped (racial and handicap prejudice)
“Cause I’m black”
“Nobody gets to heaven, and nobody gets no land”. Shows that the American dream is similar to heaven. There isn’t solid proof that it’s possible but it doesn’t stop many people from trying
Deliberately isolates himself
Represents loneliness, shown by the fact he seems threatened by Georges friendship with Lennie
Beaten down by loneliness so much that he doesn’t trust kindness
‘This is just a nigger talkin’, an’ a busted-back nigger’

Candy

Shouting at Curley’s wife’s dead body shows his desperation for a new life
He is a useless character and he understands that
He couldn’t stand up for his pet because he can’t stand up for himself
Represents social discrimination based upon age and handicap. His relatively low position in the social Hierarchy is shown by the fact someone with little social significance like Curley’s wife says “they left all the weak ones here”
Similar to his dog, he has lived beyond usefulness
Candy’s relationship with his dog mirrors that of Georges relationship with Lennie. Lennie and the dog depend on their other half and only they understand their friendship. George also ends up shooting Lennie similar to how Candy wished he killed his own dog than let a stranger do it
Candy adds to the tragedy. As he provides the finance needed for the dream, and George (and now the audience) believe that the dream is possible
‘He stood up suddenly and knocked his nail keg over backwards’

Curley's Wife

Lonely - “You can talk to people but I can’t talk to nobody but Curley else he gets mad”
Quote shows that she is effectively owned by Curley which represents the lack of respect towards women in the 1930’s
Targets Crooks, who is the only one lower in the social hierarchy- “I could get you strung up on a tree so easy it ain’t even funny”
“Nasal and brittle” suggests she is easily breakable which is foreshadowing
Jealous about the fact she is unable to enjoy herself “Ever’body out doin som’pin”
Introduced as a “tart” by Candy, showing that she generally has no respect
Manipulative shown by the fact George is worried about her and tells Lennie to “stay away from her”
Red imagery – red fingernail, red mules. Shows seductive nature.
Animalistic imagery – “ostrich feathers” “bridled” dehumanises Curleys wife
Her name is not known (dehumanises her)
Also has a dream (to be in the movies)
‘I never get to talk to nobody. I get awful lonely’
‘her body flopped like a fish’
‘the discontent and the ache for attention were all gone from her face’

Slim

“Hey Good-lookin”, even he is attracted by Curley’s wife
Stands up for what is right (demonstrated in fight scene)
Seems to be the only one who understands the friendship between Lennie and George
Involved in every crucial decision (Dog getting shot, deciding to shoot Lennie)
“Carlson stepped back to let Slim precede him”- shows respect
Slims character seems stereotypical of a Wild West Hero
“His slow speech had overtones not of thoughts but of understanding beyond thought”
“It was Slims calm invitation to confidence”
Candy describes him as “the jerk line skinner prince of the ranch”

The Boss

“he’s a pretty nice fella” “Gets pretty mad sometimes” – Candy
“wore high-heeled boots and spurs to prove he was not a labouring man” – positions himself above everyone else
Boss has reached American dream. Shows the audience that it is possible and therefore acts as a device to emphasise the tragedy of George and Lennie not being able to reach it
His language mainly consists of questions, showing authority

Curley

“You answer when spoken to”- looking for authority
“He glanced coldy”- Already a disliked character
“I won’t tell” (after the fight)- Shows he is scared of Slim
Threatened by Lennie because he is bigger – “He’s alla time picking scraps with big guys”
“Curley looked threateningly about the room”

The American Dream

Follows the New York Wall Street stock market collapse
Harsh poverty and long-term unemployment
Men, most travelling alone, migrated from ranch to ranch on short-term, poorly paid contracts.
George and Lennie personify the commonplace dream of the migrant worker
“Just says ‘gimme my time’ one night, the way any guy would.

No comments:

Post a Comment